EU driving licenses are valid in Spain for 2 years; non-EU licenses for 6 months. You can exchange your license at DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico). Buying a car costs €4,000–€50,000+ (new and used options available). Insurance is mandatory (terceros liability minimum €600–€1,000/year). Spanish traffic rules include 50 km/h in towns, 100 km/h on normal roads, 120 km/h on motorways.
For expats relocating to the Costa Blanca, owning a car is often essential for commuting, exploring the region, and enjoying the Mediterranean lifestyle. However, driving in Spain involves navigating different rules, licensing requirements, insurance obligations, and car purchase processes compared to your home country. This guide provides practical information on driving licenses, buying a car (whether new or used), vehicle registration and inspection (ITV), insurance, traffic rules, common fines, and safety considerations for foreign drivers on the Costa Blanca.
Driving Licenses: Foreign Licenses and License Exchange
Buying a Car in Spain: New and Used Options
Vehicle Registration, ITV (MOT), and Documentation
Car Insurance: Types and Coverage
Spanish Traffic Rules and Regulations
Common Fines and Penalties
Practical Tips for Safe Driving on the Costa Blanca
The Bottom Line
Driving on the Costa Blanca offers freedom and flexibility to explore the region's beautiful coastal towns, inland villages, and Mediterranean landscapes. However, driving safely and legally requires understanding Spanish traffic rules, insurance requirements, and licensing regulations. Whether you are exchanging your foreign license for a Spanish one, purchasing a car, or navigating the roads daily, this guide provides essential information to help you drive confidently and responsibly. Key takeaways: (1) Your foreign license is valid in Spain (2 years for EU, 6 months for non-EU), but consider exchanging it for a Spanish license for convenience. (2) Buying a car in Spain is accessible and affordable; budget €4,000–€20,000 for a reliable used or new vehicle. (3) Mandatory insurance (terceros minimum, todo riesgo recommended) costs €600–€3,000/year. (4) Spanish traffic rules are strict; obey speed limits, wear seatbelts, do not drink and drive, and respect parking regulations. (5) The ITV is mandatory every 2 years for cars over 4 years old; budget €60–€120. (6) Fines for violations range from €100 to €1,000+ depending on severity; the points system can lead to license suspension. Drive responsibly, respect local rules, and enjoy the freedom and adventure that comes with ownership and driving on the beautiful Costa Blanca.
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